Introduction to Law

Wherever wad assume lie withd together, they comport found it necessary to bring on rules of conduct. They lease rules for the settlement of disputes. They also need rules for the presidency of their presidential terms. Law is the set of rules that the governance obliges through its police, its woos, and its other agencies. In To use up a Mockingbird, Harper Lee demonstrates the wideness of practice of rightfulness in our communities, especially roughshod justness. Law makes it possible for men to croak together peaceably in a association.If there were no legality, every human being could do just as he pleased, with righteousness, the slew in a community know that the government will enforce rules that will make it possible for them to live together without conflict. The philosophy or intuition of law is called jurisprudence. There ar twain main kinds of laws. civil or mankind law helps settle disputes between passel or companies. Criminal law deals with crimes, or actions that cause serious harm to an undivided or pigeonholing. domain law is the dust of rules in which the government is directly involved. Public law regulates the relationships between individuals and the government. One group of rules in public law defines and limits the powers of the government. The assort of public law most old(prenominal) to many persons is criminal law, which is the personate of rules that we atomic number 18 commanded to obey. The government may fine those who do not obey, send them to jail, or horizontal execute them. A number of small groups of rules also come under the customary heading of public law.International law is concerned with agreements among nations, problems of boundaries, and other questions arising from the relationships of unmatchable expanse with another. Constitutional law deals with the problems that brace arisen about various clauses in the get together States Constitution. Problems in constitutional law in clude the organization of the government and the guarantees of our liberties. Administrative law is the body of rules made by administrative or executive agencies of government.The Interstate Commerce commissioning, the federal official Aviation Administration, and the Federal Communications Commission are all examples of such an agency. Civil law includes the rules that regulate the relationships among people. Private law includes many smaller groups of rules. Some examples are the rules relating to contracts, personal injuries, and real estate. Most people think of only criminal law when they hear the word law. However, most lawyers and courts exit most of their time dealing with problems of insular law.These private law problems includes taxation, business affairs, the transport of property, and the collection of money for people hurt through the fault of others. Cases or proceeding in civil courts are practically called lawsuits. Social conditions continually change, and s o the law must also change or become outdated. Every nation changes its laws in the manner that its political arranging prescribes. In a dictatorship, only the top government leaders can change the law. Democracies, however, have developed four main methods of ever-changing the law.Democratic laws change by court decision, by legislation, by administrative action, and by the direct action of the people. Every commutative country has its own legal system. The systems spay according to each countrys social traditions and gain of government. However, most systems can be classed as either a common-law system or a civil-law system. The United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and other English-speaking countries have a common-law system. Most other countries have a civil-law system. Many countries combine features of both systems.Law enforcement is one of the most grave ways a government has of defend its citizens. It usually refers to the action of police and the courts in catch ing and punishing criminals. However, a abundant use of the term also includes the formation of justice in all law cases by the courts. Law enforcement is necessary to have order in a community, state, or country. Private citizens have more to do with law enforcement than simply obeying the laws. They should report to the political science whenever they see a law being broken.Every citizen has the right to arrest a person he sees committing a crime. In conclusion, law is one of the most elemental social institutions and one of the most necessary. No society could exist if all people did just as they pleased, without regard for the rights of others, nor could a society exist if its members did not key out that they also have certain obligations toward one another. The law thus establishes the rules that define a persons rights and obligations. The law also sets penalties for people who shame these rules and states how government shall enforce the rules and penalties.